Michigan State (U.S.A.), a land of industries, agriculture, research institutions, fertile lands, commodity crops and tourism
With its
exciting market of + 9 million consumers, Michigan
is the center of the American automotive
industry. Michigan's workforce is well-educated
and highly skilled, making it attractive to companies. It has the third highest number of engineering graduates nationally.
Products and
services include automobiles, food products, information
technology, aerospace, military equipment, furniture, and mining of copper and
iron ore. Michigan is the third leading grower of Christmas trees with 60,520
acres (245 km2) of land dedicated to Christmas tree farming.
Michigan typically
ranks third or fourth in overall Research & development (R&D)
expenditures in the United States. The state is an important source of engineering job opportunities.
As leading
research institutions, the University of Michigan,
Michigan State University, and Wayne State University are important partners in
the state's economy and its University Research Corridor.
The National
Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory is located
at Michigan State University.
Detroit
Metropolitan Airport is one of the nation's most
recently expanded and modernized airports with six major runways, and large
aircraft maintenance facilities.
Michigan's
personal income tax is set to a flat rate of
4.25%. In addition, 22 cities impose income taxes; rates are set at 1% for
residents and 0.5% for non-residents in all but four cities. Michigan's state sales tax is 6%,
though items such as food and medication are exempted from sales tax. Property taxes are assessed on the
local level, but every property owner's local assessment contributes six mills
(a rate of $6 per $1000 of property value) to the statutory State Education
Tax.
The state
also levies a 6% sales tax within the state and a Use
tax on goods purchased outside the state (that are brought in and used in
state).
Michigan is
the leading U.S. producer of tart cherries, blueberries, pickling cucumbers, navy
beans and petunias.
A wide
variety of commodity crops, fruits, and vegetables are
grown in Michigan, making it second only to California among U.S. states in the
diversity of its agriculture.
The most
valuable agricultural product is milk. Leading
crops include corn, soybeans, flowers, wheat, sugar beets and potatoes. Livestock in the state included 1
million cattle, 1 million hogs, 78,000 sheep and over 3 million chickens.
Michigan
produces wines, beers and a multitude of processed food products.
Michigan is
home to very fertile land in the Saginaw Valley and
"Thumb" areas. Products grown there include corn, sugar beets, navy
beans, and soy beans.
Potatoes are
grown in Northern Michigan, and corn is dominant in Central Michigan. Alfalfa,
cucumbers, and asparagus are also grown.
Michigan's
tourists spend $17.2 billion per year in the state, supporting 193,000 tourism jobs. Michigan's tourism website ranks among
the busiest in the nation.
Destinations
draw vacationers, hunters, and nature enthusiasts from across the United States
and Canada. Michigan is fifty percent forest land, much of it quite remote. The
forests, lakes and thousands of miles of beaches are top attractions.
A survey
found that 70% of all tourism business comes
directly from Michigan residents, and the Michigan Hotel, Motel, & Resort
Association claimed that the shorter summer in between school years cut into
the annual tourism season in the state.
Hunting and
fishing are significant industries in the state. Charter
boats are based in many Great Lakes cities to fish for salmon, trout, walleye
and perch. Michigan ranks first in
the nation in licensed hunters (over one million) who contribute
$2 billion annually to its economy.
Michigan's Department
of Natural Resources manages the largest dedicated state
forest system in the nation. The forest products industry and recreational
users contribute $12 billion.
The state
has the highest number of golf courses and
registered snowmobiles in the nation.
Michigan is
served by four Class I railroads: the Canadian National
Railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, CSX Transportation, and the Norfolk
Southern Railway.
The vast
majority of rail service in Michigan is devoted to
freight, with Amtrak and various scenic railroads the exceptions.
Interstate 75
(I-75) is the main thoroughfare between Detroit, Flint, and Saginaw extending
north to Sault Ste. Marie and providing access to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
The Detroit
Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, located in the western
suburb of Romulus, was in 2010 the 16th busiest
airfield in North America measured by passenger traffic.
The Gerald
R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids is the next
busiest airport in the state, served by eight airlines to 23 destinations.
Flint Bishop
International Airport is the third largest airport
in the state, served by four airlines to several primary hubs. Smaller regional and local airports are
located throughout the state including on several islands. Cherry Capital
Airport is located in Traverse City.
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