Serbia has
an emerging market economy. With its market of + 7
million potential consumers, Serbia the economy dominated by services, industry
and agriculture.
Serbia is
attracting over $25 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI). Blue-chip
corporations making investments in Serbia include: FIAT, Siemens, Bosch, Philip
Morris, Michelin, Coca-Cola, Carlsberg and others.
In the
energy sector, Russian energy giants, Gazprom and Lukoil have
made large investments.
Serbia has
an unfavorable trade balance: imports exceed exports by
22%. The country has free trade agreements with the EFTA and CEFTA, a
preferential trade regime with the European Union, a Generalized System of
Preferences with the United States, and individual free trade agreements with
Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.
Around 60%
territory of Serbia is arable land. In effect, Serbia has very
favourable natural conditions (land and climate) for varied agricultural
production.
Serbia is
one of the largest provider of frozen fruit to the EU
(largest to the French market, and 2nd largest to the German market).
Agricultural production is most prominent in Vojvodina on the fertile Pannonian
Plain.
Other
agricultural regions include Mačva, Pomoravlje, Tamnava,
Rasina, and Jablanica.
Serbia is
world's second largest producer of plums (582,485
tons; second to China), second largest of raspberries (89,602 tons, second to
Poland), it is also significant producer of maize (6.48 million tons, ranked
32nd in the world) and wheat (2.07 million tons, ranked 35th in the world).
Other
important agricultural products are: sunflower,
sugar beet, soybean, potato, apple, pork meat, beef, poultry and dairy.
There are
56,000 ha of vineyards in Serbia, producing about 230 million
litres of wine annually. Most famous viticulture regions are located in
Vojvodina and Šumadija.
Main
industrial sectors include: automotive, mining,
non-ferrous metals, food-processing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, clothes.
Automotive
industry (with FIAT as a forebearer) is dominated by cluster located in Kragujevac and its vicinity, and contributes to export with about $2 billion.
Food
industry is well known both regionally and internationally and is one of the strong
points of the economy.
The energy
sector is one of the largest and most important sectors to the country's economy.
Serbia is a net exporter of electricity and importer of key fuels (such as oil
and gas).
Serbia has
an abundance of coal, and significant reserves of oil and gas.
Serbia has a
strategic transportation location since the country's backbone,
Morava Valley, represents by far the easiest route of land travel from
continental Europe to Asia Minor and the Near East.
The largest
mobile operator is Telekom Srbija, followed by Telenor and Vip
mobile.
Serbia is not a mass-tourism destination but nevertheless has a diverse range of
touristic products.
Tourism is mainly focused on the mountains and spas of the country, which are
mostly visited by domestic tourists, as well as Belgrade which is preferred
choice of foreign tourists.
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